Wildlife management in these islands aims at protecting and conserving the biodiversity and their representative ecosystems, restoring critical habitats and maintaining biological productivity through appropriate conservation measures. There are 96 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 9 National Parks and one Biosphere Reserve.

For conservation and management of wildlife in these islands legal support is provided as per provisions of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986Salt Water Crocodile in Mini Zoo , the Coastal Regulation Zone notification 1991, the Wildlife (Protection) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Rules, 1973 and other relevant Acts and Rules. Research, survey and monitoring of coral reefs are other important management objectives.

A mini-zoo exists in Port Blair for exhibiting unique animal species of these islands. A Biological Park is also being developed at Chidiyatapu for educating people and creating empathy among them for wildlife.


List of Protected Areas in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

S. No. Name of National Park Area (Sq.Km.)
1. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park 281.50
2. Middle Button 256.142
3. Mount Harriet 32.536
4. North Button 0.44
5. Rani Jhansi Marine National Park 0.44
6. Saddle Peak 0.03
7. South Button 46.62
8. Campbell Bay National Park 426.23
9. Galathea National Park 110.00
Total 1153.938
S. No. Name of Sanctuary Area (Sq.Km.)
1. Arial 0.05
2. Baltimaliv Island 2.07
3. Bamboo 0.05
4. Barren 8.100
5. Belle 0.08
6. Benette 3.46
7. Bingham 0.08
8. Blister 0.26
9. Bluff 1.14
10. Bondaville 2.55
11. Brush 0.23
12. Buchanan 9.33
13. Channel 0.13
14. Cinque 9.53
15. Clyde 0.54
16. Cone 0.65
17. Curlew 0.03
18. Curlew (B.P.) 0.16
19. Cuthbert Bay 5.82
20. Defence 10.49
21. Dot 0.18
22. Dottrill 0.13
23. Duncan 0.73
24. East 6.11
25. East or Inglis 3.55
26. Egg 0.05
27. Enterance 0.96
28. Flat 9.36
29. Galathea Bay 11.44
30. Gander 0.05
31. Goose 0.01
32. Gurjan 0.16
33. Hump 0.47
34. Interview Island 133.00
35. James 2.10
36. Jungle 0.52
37. Kwangtang 0.57
38. Kyd 8.00
39. Landfall 29.48
40. Latauche 0.96
41. Lohabarrack Crocodile Sanctuary 100.00
42. Mangrove 0.39
43. Mask 0.78
44. Mayo 0.10
45. Megapode Island 0.12
46. Montogomery 0.21
47. Narcandum 6.812
48. North 0.49
49. North Brother 0.75
50. North Reef 3.484
51. Oliver 0.16
52. Orchid 0.10
53. Ox 0.13
54. Oyster 0.08
55. Oyster 0.21
56. Paget 7.36
57. Parkinson 0.34
58. Passage 0.62
59. Peacock .62
60. Petric 0.13
61. Pitman 1.37
62. Point 3.07
63. Potanma 0.16
64. Ranger 4.26
65. Reef 1.74
66. Roper 1.46
67. Rose 1.01
68. Rowe 0.01
69. Sandy 1.58
70. Sea Serpent 0.78
71. Shearme 7.85
72. Sir Hugh Rose 1.06
73. Sisters 0.36
74. Snake 0.03
75. Snake 0.73
76. Snark 0.60
77. South Brother 1.24
78. South Reef 1.17
79. South Sentinel 1.612
80. Spike 11.70
81. Spike 0.42
82. Stoet 0.44
83. Surat 0.31
84. Swamp 4.09
85. Table (Dalgarne) 2.29
86. Table (Excelsior) 1.69
87. Talabaicha 3.21
88. Temple 1.04
89. Tillongchang Island 16.83
90. Tree 0.03
91. Trilby 0.96
92. Tuft 0.29
93. Turtle 0.39
94. West 6.40
95. Wharf 0.11
96. White Cliff 0.47
Total 466.218